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Mathematics Learners Module Grade 9 Answer Key Pdf

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  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 i Mathematics Learners Material Unit 1 Department of Education Republic of the Philippines 9 This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at action@deped.gov.ph. We value your feedback and recommendations.
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 ii Mathematics Grade 9 Learners Material First Edition, 2014 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC Undersecretary: Dina S. Ocampo, Ph.D. Department of Education-Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (DepEd-IMCS) Office Address: 5th Floor Mabini Building, DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City Philippines 1600 Telefax: (02) 634-1054 or 634-1072 E-mail Address: imcsetd@yahoo.com
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS QUARTER 1 Module No. 1: Quadratic Equations and Inequalities Lesson 1 Illustrations of Quadratic Equations 11 Lesson 2A Solving Quadratic Equations by Extracting Square Roots 19 Lesson 2B Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring 30 Lesson 2C Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing The Square 39 Lesson 2D Solving Quadratic Equations By Using The Quadratic Formula 53 Lesson 3 The Nature of the Roots of a Quadratic Equation 65 Lesson 4 The Sum and the Product of Roots of Quadratic Equations 77 Lesson 5 Equations Transformable to Quadratic Equations 90 Lesson 6 Solving Problems Involving Quadratic Equations 104 Lesson 7 Quadratic Inequalities 114 Module 2. Quadratic Functions Lesson 1 Introduction to Quadratic Function 146 Lesson 2 Graphs of Quadratic Functions 164 Lesson 3 Finding the Equation of a Quadratic Function 181 Lesson 4 Applications of Quadratic Functions 200
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 1 LEARNING MODULE MATH 9 MODULE NO. 1: QUADRATIC EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES INTRODUCTION AND FOCUS QUESTIONS: Was there any point in your life when you asked yourself about the different real life quantities such as costs of goods or services, incomes, profits, yields and losses, amount of particular things, speed, area, and many others? Have you ever realized that these quantities can be mathematically represented to come up with practical decisions? Find out the answers to these questions and determine the vast applications of quadratic equations and quadratic inequalities through this module. LESSONS AND COVERAGE: In this module, you will examine the above questions when you take the following lessons: Lesson 1 ILLUSTRATIONS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Lesson 2 SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS EXTRACTING SQUARE ROOTS FACTORING COMPLETING THE SQUARE QUADRATIC FORMULA SALES PROFITS
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 2 Lesson 3 NATURE OF ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Lesson 4 SUM AND PRODUCT OF ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Lesson 5 EQUATIONS TRANSFORMABLE TO QUADRATIC EQUATIONS (INCLUDING RATIONAL ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS) Lesson 6 APPLICATIONS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS AND RATIONAL ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS Lesson 7 QUADRATIC INEQUALITIES In these lessons, you will learn to: Lesson 1 illustrate quadratic equations; Lesson 2 solve quadratic equations by: (a) extracting square roots; (b) factoring; (c) completing the square; (d) using the quadratic formula; Lesson 3 characterize the roots of a quadratic equation using the discriminant; Lesson 4 describe the relationship between the coefficients and the roots of a quadratic equation; Lesson 5 solve equations transformable to quadratic equations (including rational algebraic equations); Lesson 6 solve problems involving quadratic equations and rational algebraic equations; Lesson 7 illustrate quadratic inequalities; solve quadratic inequalities; and solve problems involving quadratic inequalities.
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 3 MODULE MAP: Here is a simple map of the lessons that will be covered in this module: Quadratic Equations, Quadratic Inequalities, and Rational Algebraic Equations Illustrations of Quadratic Equations Solving Quadratic Equations Extracting Square Roots Factoring Completing the Square Quadratic Formula Nature of Roots of Quadratic Equations Sum and Product of Roots of Quadratic Equations Equations Transformable to Quadratic Equations Applications of Quadratic Equations and Rational Algebraic Equations Illustrations of Quadratic Inequalities Solving Quadratic Inequalities Applications of Quadratic Inequalities Rational Algebraic Equations Quadratic Inequalities
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 4 PRE-ASSESSMENT Part I Directions: Find out how much you already know about this module. Choose the letter that you think best answers the question. Please answer all items. Take note of the items that you were not able to answer correctly and find the right answer as you go through this module. 1. It is a polynomial equation of degree two that can be written in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a 0. A. Linear Equation C. Quadratic Equation B. Linear Inequality D. Quadratic Inequality 2. Which of the following is a quadratic equation? A. 142 2 rr C. 01452 ss B. 1273 t D. 372 2 xx 3. In the quadratic equation 0473 2 xx , which is the quadratic term? A. 2 x B. x7 C. 2 3x D. 4 4. Which of the following rational algebraic equations is transformable to a quadratic equation? A. 7 4 2 2 1 ww C. 4 3 2 1 3 12 qq B. 5 1 32 pp D. mmm 7 2 4 2 3 5. How many real roots does the quadratic equation 0752 xx have? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 6. The roots of a quadratic equation are -5 and 3. Which of the following quadratic equations has these roots? A. 01582 xx C. 01522 xx B. 01582 xx D. 01522 xx 7. Which of the following mathematical statements is a quadratic inequality? A. 0532 2 rr C. 0273 2 tt B. 0127 h D. 01582 ss
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 5 8. Which of the following shows the graph of 672 xxy ? A. C. B. D. 9. Which of the following values of x make the equation 01872 xx true? I. -9 II. 2 III. 9 A. I and II B. II and III C. I and III D. I, II, and III 10. Which of the following quadratic equations has no real roots? A. 342 2 xx C. 523 2 ss B. 0482 tt D. 072 2 rr 11.What is the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation if the value of its discriminant is zero? A. The roots are not real. C. The roots are rational and not equal. B. The roots are irrational and not equal. D. The roots are rational and equal. y x y x y x y x
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 6 12.One of the roots of 020132 2 xx is 4. What is the other root? A. 5 2 B. 2 5 C. 5 2 D. 2 5 13.What are the roots of the quadratic equation 0562 xx ? A. 2 and -1 B. 8 and -7 C. -8 and 7 D. 3 and -2 14.What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 01462 2 xx ? A. -7 B. -3 C. 6 D. 14 15.Which of the following quadratic equations can be solved easily by extracting square roots? A. 01272 xx C. 094 2 t B. 0372 2 ww D. 0823 2 vv 16.Which of the following coordinates of points belong to the solution set of the inequality 152 2 xxy ? A. (-3,2) B. (-2,9) C. (1,6) D. (3,1) 17.A 3 cm by 3 cm square piece of cardboard was cut from a bigger square cardboard. The area of the remaining cardboard was 40 cm2. If s represents the length of the bigger cardboard, which of the following expressions give the area of the remaining piece? A. 9s B. 92 s C. 92 s D. 402 s 18.The length of a wall is 12 m more than its width. If the area of the wall is less than 50 m2, which of the following could be its length? A. 3 m B. 4 m C. 15 m D. 16 m 19.The length of a garden is 5 m longer than its width and the area is 14 m2. How long is the garden? A. 9 m B. 7 m C. 5 m D. 2 m 20.A car travels 20 kph faster than a truck. The car covers 480 km in two hours less than the time it takes the truck to travel the same distance. How fast does the car travel? A. 44 kph B. 60 kph C. 80 kph D. 140 kph 21.A 12 cm by 16 cm picture is mounted with border of uniform width on a rectangular frame. If the total area of the border is 288 cm2, what is the length of the side of the frame? A. 8 cm B. 16 cm C. 20 cm D. 24 cm
  • DRAFT March 24, 2014 7 22.SamSon Electronics Company would like to come up with an LED TV such that its screen is 560 square inches larger than the present ones. Suppose the length of the screen of the larger TV is 6 inches longer than its width and the area of the smaller TV is 520 square inches. What is the length of the screen of the larger LED TV? A. 26 in. B. 30 in C. 33 in. D. 36 in. 23. A. I and II B. I and III C. II and III D. I, II, and III 24.It takes Mary 3 hours more to do a job than it takes Jane. If they work together, they can finis

Mathematics Learners Module Grade 9 Answer Key Pdf

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